PERPHOSPHATE Meaning and
Definition
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Perphosphate is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of phosphate derivatives. It is formed by the combination of a peroxide group and a phosphate group. Perphosphates are characterized by the presence of one or more oxygen atoms bonded to the phosphorus atom, resulting in a peroxide linkage. The peroxide moiety is composed of two oxygen atoms attached to each other with a single bond.
In terms of its chemical structure, perphosphate can be represented as (PO₄)ₓ(O₂)ᵧ, where 'x' and 'y' represent the number of phosphate and peroxide groups, respectively. The ratio of these groups can vary, leading to different types of perphosphates with distinct properties.
Perphosphate compounds are generally highly reactive due to the presence of the peroxide group, which contributes to their oxidizing properties. This makes them useful in various industrial applications, such as bleaching agents, detergents, and disinfectants. Additionally, perphosphates are employed in the synthesis of organic compounds and as catalysts in chemical reactions.
As perphosphates have the ability to release oxygen when decomposed, they can be used as oxygen donors in certain chemical processes. Moreover, they find application in water treatment systems to remove iron and manganese, as well as in the remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater.
Overall, perphosphate compounds play a significant role in several industries and scientific fields, offering unique properties and diverse applications due to their distinct chemical structure and reactivity.
Common Misspellings for PERPHOSPHATE
- oerphosphate
- lerphosphate
- -erphosphate
- 0erphosphate
- pwrphosphate
- psrphosphate
- pdrphosphate
- prrphosphate
- p4rphosphate
- p3rphosphate
- peephosphate
- pedphosphate
- pefphosphate
- petphosphate
- pe5phosphate
- pe4phosphate
- perohosphate
- perlhosphate
- per-hosphate
- per0hosphate
Etymology of PERPHOSPHATE
The word "Perphosphate" is a combination of two terms: "per" and "phosphate".
The prefix "per-" in chemistry refers to a higher oxidation state or a higher proportion of a particular component. It is often used to indicate the highest possible oxidation state of an element or a group. In this context, "per" indicates that the phosphate molecule contains more oxygen atoms than a regular phosphate.
The term "phosphate" originates from the Greek word "phosphoros", meaning "light-bringing" or "light-bearer". Phosphorus is a chemical element that emits a faint glow when exposed to oxygen. Over time, the term "phosphate" came to refer to various compounds that include phosphorus.
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