Peronism is a political movement and ideology associated with the late Argentine leader Juan Perón. The spelling of the word is pronounced as /pərɒnɪzəm/. The first syllable is stressed, with the "e" pronounced as a schwa sound. The "o" in the second syllable is pronounced as a short "o" sound, while the third syllable begins with the "i" sound and is followed by the "z" sound in the fourth syllable. The word's spelling has remained consistent since its origin in the mid-20th century.
Peronism is a political ideology and movement rooted in the principles and policies associated with Juan Domingo Perón, an Argentine military officer and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 1946 to 1955 and again from 1973 until his death in 1974. Peronism is characterized by its populist and nationalist tendencies, advocating for the rights and welfare of the working class.
At its core, Peronism emphasizes social justice, economic intervention, and the development of a strong welfare state. It seeks to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor through policies such as wealth redistribution, labor protection, and social programs. The ideology places great importance on industrialization and economic self-sufficiency, advocating for protectionist trade policies and state control of strategic sectors.
Peronism also stresses the need for a strong centralized government and a charismatic, authoritative leadership figure. It promotes the idea of a "Justicialist" state, which seeks to bring about social justice and equity through the implementation of progressive policies. Peronists emphasize the role of the state in actively shaping the economy and society, particularly through labor rights, social security, and public welfare measures.
While Peronism has undergone various transformations and divisions over time, it remains a significant force in Argentine politics. The movement has had a lasting impact on the country's social, economic, and political landscape, influencing subsequent governments and policies.
The word "Peronism" is derived from the name of Juan Domingo Perón, an Argentine politician who served as the President of Argentina in multiple terms. Perón and his political ideology played a significant role in shaping Argentine politics and society, and his supporters adopted the term "Peronist" to describe their beliefs and affiliation with his movement. Thus, the word "Peronism" refers to the political ideology, principles, and policies associated with Perón and his followers.