PERMESTA Meaning and
Definition
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Perampasan Djawa Timur dan Sumatra (Permesta) was a rebellion and separatist movement that occurred in Indonesia in the mid-1950s. The name "Permesta" is an acronym that stands for "Perampasan" (seizure), "Djawa" (Java), "Timur" (East), and "Sumatra."
Permesta emerged in response to political uncertainties and regional fault lines that occurred after Indonesia gained independence from Dutch colonial rule in 1945. The movement was predominantly located in Eastern Indonesia but had support from various factions across the country. It consisted of a loose coalition of military officers, regional leaders, and dissidents who sought to challenge the authority of President Sukarno's central government.
The rebellion of Permesta can be seen as a manifestation of regional grievances and dissatisfaction with Sukarno's policy of centralization, which some felt neglected the interests and development of outer regions. Permesta aimed to establish a separate government in Eastern Indonesia, advocating for greater autonomy and a share in the nation's wealth.
The movement resorted to armed rebellion, clashing with the Indonesian military forces. The conflict eventually came to an end as a result of a combination of military action, political maneuvering, and negotiations. Permesta was defeated in 1958, leading to the reintegration of the rebel regions into the Indonesian government's control.
The significance of Permesta lies in its exploration of the complexities and challenges faced by Indonesia in the early years of its independence. It highlights the struggle to balance the aspirations of various regions and groups within the nation, and the importance of effective governance and inclusivity in maintaining national unity.
Common Misspellings for PERMESTA
Etymology of PERMESTA
The word "Permesta" is derived from the combination of two Indonesian words - "Per" and "Mesta".
1. "Per" is a prefix in Indonesian that denotes completion or totality. It is often used to intensify the meaning of a word.
2. "Mesta" is believed to be a shortened version of "Persatuan", which means "unity" or "union" in Indonesian.
Therefore, "Permesta" can be understood as "complete unity" or "total union". The term gained significant prominence during a rebellion in Indonesia in the 1950s by a rebel group called Permesta.
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