The word "perm" is spelled as /pɜːm/. This word refers to a hairstyling process that involves chemical treatment to create permanent waves or curls. The spelling of this word is based on its pronunciation, which includes the sound /ɜː/ that represents a rounded vowel that is similar to "er" in "her" or "purse." The letter "m" at the end of the spelling is added to reflect the consonant sound that comes after the vowel. Proper spelling of this word is crucial to ensure its correct understanding and usage in written communication.
A perm is a hairstyling technique that involves permanently altering the shape and texture of one's hair. It is a short form for "permanent wave," referring to the chemical treatment given to the hair to create curls or waves that will last for an extended period of time.
In the process of getting a perm, the hair is first wrapped around small rods or curlers and then treated with a solution containing chemicals, typically ammonium thioglycolate. This solution breaks down the hair's protein structure, allowing it to be reshaped. The hair is then rinsed and a neutralizer is applied to reform the protein structure and set the new shape. The result is a long-lasting curly or wavy hairstyle that can vary in tightness depending on the size of the rods used and individual preferences.
Perms gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s when big, voluminous curls were considered trendy. However, their popularity has fluctuated over time, and now a wide range of styles can be achieved through the perm process, including loose waves and natural-looking curls. While the process can be damaging to the hair if not done correctly or maintained properly, there have been advancements in the industry to minimize potential damage.
Overall, a perm is a chemical treatment that permanently alters the shape and texture of one's hair, providing lasting curls or waves.
The word "perm" is short for "permanent wave" and it refers to a hairstyle that involves the use of chemicals to create long-lasting curls or waves in the hair. The etymology of the term can be traced back to the early 20th century.
The word "permanent" comes from the Latin word "permanens" which means "remaining to the end" or "continuing without change". It was later adapted into Old French as "permanent", maintaining its meaning of lasting or enduring.
In the context of hairstyles, the term "permanent wave" was first used in the early 20th century to describe a method of curling the hair that would last even after washing. The process involved the use of chemicals, heat, and various techniques to reshape the hair permanently. Over time, the term was abbreviated to "perm" and became widely used to refer to this specific hairstyle.