Perleche is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and cracking of the corners of the mouth, also known as angular cheilitis. The term perleche is derived from the French word "perle," meaning pearl, and the Greek word "cheilos," meaning lip. It mainly affects the corners, or angles, where the upper and lower lips meet.
Perleche is typically caused by a combination of factors, including moisture buildup, microbial infections, and nutritional deficiencies. People with certain underlying health conditions, such as diabetes or weakened immune systems, are more prone to developing perleche. The condition is commonly associated with the presence of saliva or drooling, as well as habits like lip licking or biting, which contribute to excess moisture and irritation in the area.
Symptoms of perleche can include redness, inflammation, dryness, cracking, and sometimes, the formation of small sores or blisters at the corners of the mouth. These symptoms may cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty in opening the mouth or eating.
Treatment for perleche aims to address the underlying causes and alleviate symptoms. This may involve keeping the affected area clean and dry, using topical antifungal or antibacterial creams, implementing good oral hygiene practices, and ensuring proper nutrition. In severe cases, healthcare professionals may prescribe oral medications or recommend additional treatments to manage any underlying conditions contributing to the development of perleche.
It is important to recognize and promptly treat perleche to prevent complications, such as secondary infections or more extensive skin damage. Seeking medical advice is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of the condition.
