The spelling of the word "periwig" can be a bit tricky to understand. It is pronounced /ˈpɛrɪwɪɡ/ where the first syllable "per" is pronounced as in "person" and the second syllable "iwig" is pronounced as in "wig". The word refers to a type of wig that was worn in the 17th and 18th century. The spelling of the word originated from the French word "perruque". Although it may seem like an outdated term, the word "periwig" is still used in literature and period dramas.
A periwig is a type of wig that was popular during the 17th and 18th centuries. It is a large, elaborate wig typically made of human or synthetic hair, and is worn to cover the person's own hair. Periwigs were primarily worn by men as fashion statements and to signify their social status.
The term "periwig" is derived from the French word "perruque," which means wig. They were often characterized by their extravagant designs, featuring styles like the powdered wig, with its elaborate curls, waves, and sometimes with added decorative elements like ribbons or bows. Periwigs were commonly worn by men of the upper classes, especially among aristocrats and members of the judiciary, as a symbol of wealth and authority. They were also a popular fashion accessory in the period, especially during formal occasions and in the courtrooms.
Periwigs gradually fell out of fashion towards the end of the 18th century, as more natural hairstyles and shorter hair became popular. Today, they are primarily associated with historical dramas, period films, and costume parties. The word "periwig" is typically used in reference to the type of wigs worn during this specific historical period, and may also be referred to as a "wig" more generally.
• A wig.
• A kind of close cap formed of an intertexture of false hair, worn by men to conceal baldness; a wig or peruke.
• To dress with false hair.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "periwig" has a complex etymology. It originated in the late 16th century from the French word "perruque", which itself derived from the Italian "perrucca". The Italian term came from the Late Latin word "pilucca", meaning a patch of hair. The Latin word was likely influenced by the Middle Greek term "piloura", which referred to a kind of wig.
Over time, "perruque" in French transformed into "perwig" in English, and eventually "periwig". The "peri-" element in "periwig" might have influenced by the Latin prefix "per-" meaning "through" or "extensive", indicating the full-covering nature of these wigs.