Peritol is the brand name for a medication known as cyproheptadine hydrochloride. It is an orally administered antihistamine with additional anticholinergic, sedative, and appetite-stimulating properties.
In medical terms, Peritol is primarily used to manage symptoms related to allergies, such as itching, sneezing, watery eyes, and runny nose. It works by blocking the effects of histamine, a neurotransmitter involved in allergic reactions. As an anticholinergic, Peritol also exhibits mild anti-nausea and sedative effects.
However, the unique characteristic of Peritol lies in its ability to stimulate appetite. It is often prescribed to individuals who suffer from appetite loss, malnutrition, or anorexia nervosa. By increasing the release of certain chemicals in the brain, Peritol promotes hunger and assists in weight gain.
Peritol is typically available in tablet or syrup form and is generally taken once or twice daily. The dosage and duration of treatment are usually determined by a healthcare professional based on the individual's specific condition and response to the medication.
While Peritol can be highly effective in managing allergic symptoms and increasing appetite, it does carry potential side effects. These may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, and difficulty urinating. As with any medication, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional if any concerning symptoms or adverse reactions occur.
