Peritenontitis is a medical term used to describe the inflammation and infection of the tissue surrounding a tendon. It is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "peri," meaning surrounding, and "tenon," meaning tendon.
This condition typically occurs as a result of trauma, overuse, or repetitive motion that puts stress on the tendon. It can also be associated with certain medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or diabetes.
Peritenontitis is characterized by symptoms such as pain, tenderness, swelling, and redness in the area surrounding the affected tendon. These symptoms may worsen with movement or activities that involve the affected tendon. In some cases, there may be a visible lump or nodule present.
If left untreated, peritenontitis can progress and lead to more severe complications such as tendon rupture or the formation of adhesions, which can restrict the movement of the affected tendon.
Treatment usually involves rest, the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and swelling, and physical therapy to strengthen the muscles surrounding the tendon. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be administered to reduce inflammation. Surgical intervention may be necessary in severe or chronic cases.
Therefore, peritenontitis refers to the inflammation and infection of the tissue surrounding a tendon, causing pain, tenderness, and swelling. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.
