PERISTETHIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Peristethium is a noun referring to a distinctive feature of certain ancient Greek temples' architecture. It specifically describes the continuous frieze or band that runs around the exterior of a temple, situated immediately below the eaves of the roof. This architectural element can also be referred to as the "entablature" or "frieze."
The peristethium is typically composed of triglyphs and metopes, which are alternating decorative motifs commonly found in the Doric order of Greek architecture. Triglyphs are rectangular blocks with two vertical grooves and plain surfaces, while metopes are the spaces between triglyphs that were often decorated with sculptural reliefs or paintings. This distinctive frieze is usually situated above the columns of the temple and below the roof, encircling the entire building.
The peristethium plays an essential role in the overall aesthetic and style of Greek temples, often depicting mythological narratives or religious scenes related to the deity worshiped within. This architectural feature also provides structural support, helping to distribute the weight of the roof across the columns and walls of the temple, reinforcing its stability and durability.
Overall, the peristethium is a defining characteristic of ancient Greek temple design, demonstrating their sophisticated architectural and artistic achievements. Its intricate detailing and decorative reliefs contribute to the overall grandeur and significance of these sacred structures within classical Greek civilization.
Common Misspellings for PERISTETHIUM
