PERISTALTIC PUMP Meaning and
Definition
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A peristaltic pump is a type of positive displacement pump that operates by squeezing and releasing a flexible tube to generate fluid flow. It consists of a rotor or roller assembly with several lobes or rollers arranged in a circular pattern. The flexible tube, also known as the pumping tube or hose, is placed around the rotor assembly, creating a working chamber.
As the rotor rotates, the rollers compress and release the tube in a rolling motion, thus creating a series of partial closures along the length of the tube. This action causes the fluid to be pushed along the tube in the direction of the opening formed by the unrolled portion of the tube. The fluid moves within the tube via a peristaltic motion, where the successive squeezing and releasing of the tube create a wave-like progression, mimicking the natural movement of muscles in the digestive system.
The peristaltic pump offers several advantages in various applications due to its unique characteristics. It provides excellent accuracy, as the flow rate is determined by the rotational speed and tube size, enabling precise control over the output. It is also a self-priming pump, capable of handling delicate or shear-sensitive fluids without causing damage or contamination. Additionally, since the fluid does not come into contact with the mechanical parts of the pump, there is limited risk of contamination or cross-contamination. Due to these features, peristaltic pumps are widely used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, food processing, and medical devices.
Common Misspellings for PERISTALTIC PUMP
- oeristaltic pump
- leristaltic pump
- 0eristaltic pump
- pwristaltic pump
- psristaltic pump
- pdristaltic pump
- prristaltic pump
- p4ristaltic pump
- p3ristaltic pump
- peeistaltic pump
- pedistaltic pump
- pefistaltic pump
- petistaltic pump
- pe5istaltic pump
- pe4istaltic pump
- perustaltic pump
- perjstaltic pump
- perkstaltic pump
- perostaltic pump
- per9staltic pump
Etymology of PERISTALTIC PUMP
The word "peristaltic" comes from the Greek word "peristaltikos", which means "contracting around". The term was first used by the physician and anatomist Thomas Willis in the 17th century to describe the coordinated contractions of the muscles in the esophagus that propel food down the digestive tract. The term "peristaltic pump" was likely coined later, referring to a type of pump that mimics the peristaltic action of the esophagus.
