PERIPROCTITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Periproctitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation or infection of the tissues surrounding the anus or rectum. The word is derived from the Greek prefix "peri-" meaning "around," the Latin word "proctus" meaning "anus," and the suffix "-itis" which denotes inflammation. It is commonly categorized as a type of perianal or perirectal abscess, which occurs when bacteria from the intestines enters into the surrounding tissues, leading to infection.
The condition can be caused by several factors, including anal fissures (tears in the anal lining), sexually transmitted infections, inflammatory bowel disease, trauma to the rectal area, and certain medical procedures or surgeries involving the anus or rectum. Symptoms of periproctitis may include severe pain and tenderness around the anus or rectum, swelling, redness, discharge of pus, fever, and difficulty or pain during bowel movements.
Prompt medical attention and treatment are crucial to prevent complications such as the spread of infection to nearby organs or the formation of an anal fistula. Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination, medical history review, and sometimes further tests such as blood tests, imaging studies, or a procedure called anoscopy.
Treatment for periproctitis usually involves a combination of antibiotics to combat the underlying infection, pain management, warm sitz baths to help alleviate discomfort and promote healing, and in some cases, surgical drainage of the abscess or excision of infected tissue. Additionally, addressing the underlying cause or risk factors for the condition is important to prevent recurrence.
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Inflammation of the areolar tissue about the rectum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PERIPROCTITIS
- oeriproctitis
- leriproctitis
- -eriproctitis
- 0eriproctitis
- pwriproctitis
- psriproctitis
- pdriproctitis
- prriproctitis
- p4riproctitis
- p3riproctitis
- peeiproctitis
- pediproctitis
- pefiproctitis
- petiproctitis
- pe5iproctitis
- pe4iproctitis
- peruproctitis
- perjproctitis
- perkproctitis
- peroproctitis
Etymology of PERIPROCTITIS
The word "periproctitis" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "peri-" and "proktos".
1. "Peri-" (περί) means "around" or "surrounding" in Greek. It is commonly used as a prefix in medical terminology to indicate something around a specific anatomical structure or area.
2. "Proktos" (πρωκτός) means "anus" in Greek. It is used as a root in medical terms related to the anal region.
Therefore, "periproctitis" is a compound word formed by combining "peri-" and "proktos", meaning inflammation that surrounds or affects the anus.
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