PERIPLUS OF THE ERYTHRAEAN SEA Meaning and
Definition
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The "Periplus of the Erythraean Sea" is a term used to refer to a navigational handbook or guidebook that was compiled in the 1st century CE. The Erythraean Sea, also known as the Arabian Sea, is the body of water located between the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia and the Indian subcontinent in South Asia.
This ancient document provides detailed information on the maritime trade routes, harbors, and landing places along the coastlines of the Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to the Bay of Bengal. It was primarily intended for merchants and sailors navigating these waters, and it offers valuable insights into the commercial activities of the time.
The "Periplus of the Erythraean Sea" contains descriptions of various ports and their specialties, local customs, and trade goods in each region. It also includes recommendations for safe navigation and provides an overview of the natural and cultural features of the places visited. The document reveals the extent of trade networks between the Roman Empire, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and East Africa during this period.
Scholars believe that the "Periplus of the Erythraean Sea" was written by an anonymous Greek-speaking author, possibly a merchant or a sailor with extensive knowledge of the region. It serves as an important historical source, shedding light on ancient maritime trade and contributing to our understanding of the social, economic, and cultural interactions of the time.
