PERIPACHYMENINGITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Peripachymeningitis is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by inflammation of the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, known as the pachymeninges. This inflammation can be caused by various factors, including infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain types of cancer.
The pachymeninges are the outermost layer of the meninges, a protective covering that surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord. When these membranes become inflamed, it can lead to symptoms such as severe headaches, neck pain, stiffness, and neurological deficits. In some cases, peripachymeningitis can also cause vision problems, hearing loss, and cognitive impairment.
The underlying cause of peripachymeningitis may vary depending on the individual, but it is often associated with an infection, such as tuberculosis, syphilis, or fungal infections. Autoimmune disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus, can also lead to this condition. Rarely, certain types of cancers, such as lymphoma or multiple myeloma, can cause peripachymeningitis.
Treatment for peripachymeningitis typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as antibiotics for infections or immunosuppressive medications for autoimmune disorders. Symptomatic relief can also be provided through pain management and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Overall, peripachymeningitis is an inflammation of the pachymeninges, usually resulting from an infection, autoimmune disorder, or cancer. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.
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Inflammation of the parietal layer of the dura mater.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PERIPACHYMENINGITIS
- oeripachymeningitis
- leripachymeningitis
- -eripachymeningitis
- 0eripachymeningitis
- pwripachymeningitis
- psripachymeningitis
- pdripachymeningitis
- prripachymeningitis
- p4ripachymeningitis
- p3ripachymeningitis
- peeipachymeningitis
- pedipachymeningitis
- pefipachymeningitis
- petipachymeningitis
- pe5ipachymeningitis
- pe4ipachymeningitis
- perupachymeningitis
- perjpachymeningitis
- perkpachymeningitis
- peropachymeningitis
Etymology of PERIPACHYMENINGITIS
The word "peripachymeningitis" is primarily composed of three Greek roots: "peri-", "pachy-", and "meningitis".
1. "Peri-" (περί) means "around" or "surrounding" in Greek.
2. "Pachy-" (παχύς) means "thick" or "dense" in Greek.
3. "Meningitis" (μηνιγγίτιδα) derives from the Greek words "meninx" (μήνιγξ) meaning "meninges" (the three protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord) and "-itis" (-ῖτις) meaning "inflammation".
