Periosteomedullitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of both periosteum and medulla. This means the outer layer of bone (periosteum) and the inner core where bone marrow is produced (medulla) are inflamed. The spelling of "periosteomedullitis" can be broken down into syllables as per-ee-aw-stee-oh-meh-dyoo-LYE-tis. The phonetic transcription of this word in IPA symbols is /ˌpɛr.i.ˌɔst.i.oʊ.məˈdʌ.laɪ.tɪs/. It is important to know accurate spellings of medical terms to avoid misunderstandings and ensure precision in diagnosing and treating patients.
Periosteomedullitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of both the periosteum and the medullary cavity in the bones. The periosteum is a connective tissue layer that covers the outer surface of the bone, while the medullary cavity is the innermost portion of the bone, which contains bone marrow. This condition is characterized by an infection that affects these two structures simultaneously.
Periosteomedullitis is typically caused by a bacterial infection, most commonly in relation to osteomyelitis, an infection of the bone. The bacteria usually enter the body through an injury or open wound, and can spread to the bones, leading to inflammation of the periosteum and medullary cavity. Symptoms of periosteomedullitis include localized pain, swelling, tenderness, and redness in the affected area. In severe cases, there may also be fever, fatigue, and restricted movement of the affected limb.
Diagnosis of periosteomedullitis involves physical examination, medical history review, and imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to assess the extent of the infection and pinpoint the affected bones. Treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotic therapy to eradicate the bacterial infection, along with surgical intervention in some cases to drain any abscesses or remove dead tissue.
Overall, periosteomedullitis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment to prevent complications such as bone fractures, abscess formation, or the spread of infection to other parts of the body.
Periosteomyelitis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "periosteomedullitis" is a medical term derived from combining several root words.
1. "Peri-" is a prefix that means "around" or "surrounding" in Greek. It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to something that is located around a particular structure or organ.
2. "Osteo-" is a combining form from Greek, derived from the word "osteon" meaning bone. It indicates a connection to bones or bone tissue.
3. "Medull-" is another combining form from Latin, derived from the word "medulla" meaning marrow or innermost part. It denotes a connection to the medulla, which in this case refers to the bone marrow.
4. "-itis" is a suffix used to denote inflammation in medical terms. It is derived from the Greek word "itis" meaning inflammation.