Periorbital headaches refer to a type of headache characterized by pain or discomfort occurring in the area around the eyes, specifically in the region surrounding the eye socket called the periorbital area. These headaches usually manifest as a sharp, stabbing, or throbbing sensation that may be either unilateral or bilateral, affecting one or both eyes.
The term "periorbital" derives from the Latin words "peri," meaning around, and "orbis," referring to the eye. These headaches are commonly associated with various underlying causes including sinus problems, tension, migraines, eye strain, or even certain medical conditions.
Sinus-related periorbital headaches are often a result of inflammation or congestion in the sinuses, leading to increased pressure in the periorbital region. This can result in pain and tenderness around the eyes, as well as other symptoms like facial pressure, nasal congestion, or sinus headaches.
Tension-related periorbital headaches occur due to muscle tension and tightness around the eyes and forehead. These types of headaches can be triggered by stress, anxiety, prolonged computer or screen use, or improper resting of the eyes.
Migraine-associated periorbital headaches are usually accompanied by other symptoms like nausea, sensitivity to light or sound, and visual disturbances. They often cause intense pain around the eyes and can be debilitating.
To determine the appropriate treatment for periorbital headaches, it is crucial to identify and address the underlying cause. This may involve over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications, lifestyle modifications, relaxation techniques, or using warm or cold compresses on the affected area. Consulting with a healthcare professional is recommended for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
