Perioral is a term used in medical science to describe skin conditions around the mouth. The pronunciation of perioral is /pɛriˈɔrəl/, meaning the first syllable is stressed while the second syllable is unstressed. The word is spelled using the prefix peri- which means around, and oral referring to the mouth. The spelling and pronunciation of perioral can be understood as 'perry-o-rul.' Skin conditions such as perioral dermatitis, a red rash around the mouth, are common in women in their 20s and 30s.
The term "perioral" is an adjective used to describe something that is related to or located around the mouth, specifically the area surrounding the mouth. It is derived from the combination of the Latin word "peri," meaning "around," and the English word "oral," which refers to the mouth.
In medical contexts, "perioral" is often used to describe certain conditions or disorders that affect the skin around the mouth. For instance, "perioral dermatitis" refers to a skin condition characterized by redness, rash, and small bumps or pimples that typically develop around the mouth. This condition may cause itching, burning sensations, and discomfort, and it is more common in women than men.
Beyond medical applications, "perioral" can also refer to cosmetic procedures or treatments that focus on enhancing the appearance of the area surrounding the mouth. For example, "perioral injections" may involve the use of dermal fillers, such as hyaluronic acid, to add volume and contour to the lips and the lines around the mouth, improving the overall appearance of the perioral region.
Overall, "perioral" is a term that generally pertains to the area around the mouth, whether in a medical or cosmetic context.
Peristomatous, around the mouth.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "perioral" is derived from the Latin word "peri-" meaning "around" and the Latin word "oralis" meaning "of the mouth". Therefore, "perioral" refers to something that is around or surrounding the mouth.