PERIONYXIS Meaning and
Definition
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Perionyxis is a medical term used to describe inflammation or infection of the skin surrounding the nail, specifically the area known as the nail fold or paronychium. The condition is characterized by redness, pain, swelling, and sometimes pus formation around the nail, typically affecting the fingers.
The inflammation of the nail fold in perionyxis can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, excessive moisture, biting or picking at the cuticles, and certain medical conditions like diabetes or psoriasis. Bacterial or fungal infections may also contribute to the onset of perionyxis.
Symptoms of perionyxis can range from mild discomfort to severe pain, depending on the severity of the inflammation or infection. In addition to the visible signs, individuals may experience tenderness, warmth, or a throbbing sensation around the affected nail(s).
Treatment for perionyxis typically involves proper nail hygiene, such as keeping the affected area clean and dry. Warm water soaks or saline soaks may be recommended to reduce swelling and promote healing. In some cases, the healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics or antifungal medications, depending on the underlying cause of the condition.
It is important to seek medical attention if the symptoms worsen or if there is no improvement with at-home treatments. Untreated perionyxis can lead to the spread of infection, damage to the nail or surrounding tissues, and the development of chronic or recurrent infections.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PERIONYXIS
Etymology of PERIONYXIS
The term "perionyxis" is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "peri" and "onyx".
- "Peri" (περί) means "around" or "surrounding" in Greek. It is a prefix commonly used to indicate something that is located around or near a particular object or area.
- "Onyx" (ὄνυξ) translates to "nail" or "claw" in Greek. It refers specifically to the fingernail or toenail.
Thus, "perionyxis" is a medical term where "peri" signifies the area around, and "onyx" refers to the nail. It is used to describe an inflammation or infection that affects the tissues surrounding the nail, such as the nail fold or the cuticle.
