How Do You Spell PERIOECI?

Pronunciation: [pˈi͡əɹɪˌə͡ʊsa͡ɪ] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "Perioeci" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "περιοίκοι" which means "dwellers around". The IPA phonetic transcription of the word is /ˌpɛr.iˈoʊ.saɪ/ where the stress is on the second syllable. The spelling of the word can be explained by understanding that the Greek letter "οι" represented the sound "oi" in Greek. Over time, this pronunciation shifted to "e". Therefore, "περιοίκοι" became "perioeci" in English. The word refers to the residents of the outlying territories of Sparta in ancient Greece.

PERIOECI Meaning and Definition

1. Perioeci is a noun that refers to a social status and demographic group in ancient Greece. The term comes from the Greek words "peri," meaning "around" or "surrounding," and "oikos," meaning "house" or "residence." Therefore, the literal translation of Perioeci is "those who live around."

   In ancient Greece, the Perioeci were free inhabitants who were primarily located in the region of Laconia, which borders Sparta. They were not citizens of Sparta, nor were they considered to be slaves or helots. Instead, the Perioeci formed a distinct social class that existed alongside the Spartans.

   The role of the Perioeci in Spartan society varied. They were often tradespeople, craftsmen, and merchants who conducted business and trade activities both within and beyond Sparta. Some Perioeci were also skilled in manufacturing weapons, armor, and other goods needed by the soldiers of Sparta.

   Despite their free status, the Perioeci did not have political rights or citizenship in Sparta. They were subject to the laws and regulations imposed by the Spartan government, and their economic activities were often controlled by the Spartan elite.

   Overall, the Perioeci played a crucial role in the economic stability and military success of Sparta. Their contributions to trade, craftsmanship, and manufacturing were essential in supporting the powerful Spartan army. However, they remained as a separate social class with limited privileges and rights within the Spartan society.

2. The inhabitants of the earth living in the same latitudes, but in longitudes differing by 180 degrees, so that when it is noon with the one it is midnight with the other.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for PERIOECI

• oerioeci
• lerioeci
• -erioeci
• 0erioeci
• pwrioeci
• psrioeci
• pdrioeci
• prrioeci
• p4rioeci
• p3rioeci
• peeioeci
• pedioeci
• pefioeci
• petioeci
• pe5ioeci
• pe4ioeci
• peruoeci
• perjoeci
• perkoeci
• perooeci

Etymology of PERIOECI

The word "Perioeci" is derived from the ancient Greek term "περίοικοι" (perioikoi), which consists of two components: "περί" (peri), meaning "around" or "surrounding", and "οἶκος" (oikos), meaning "house" or "dwelling".

In ancient Sparta, the Perioeci were a social group who resided in the surrounding territories, but were not considered full citizens. They were an intermediate class between the ruling Spartans (Spartiates) and the helots, who were enslaved peasants. The Perioeci were free individuals who had limited rights and obligations, such as paying taxes and serving in the Spartan army as allies.

The term "Perioeci" is used in historical works to refer to this social group, particularly in the context of ancient Sparta.

Plural form of PERIOECI is PERIOECI