The correct spelling of the medical condition "perimyelitis" is often mistaken as "periomyelitis". However, the latter term is incorrect as it does not represent the intended meaning of the condition. The word "perimyelitis" is pronounced as /ˌpɛrɪmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/ with stress on the second syllable. The prefix "peri-" means "around" while "myelitis" refers to inflammation of the spinal cord. Hence, the term "perimyelitis" refers to inflammation surrounding the spinal cord. It is important to spell words accurately in medical terminology to prevent confusion and ensure proper understanding of the condition.
Perimyelitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of the tissues surrounding the spinal cord. The term is derived from Greek roots, where 'peri-' means "around" and 'myel' refers to the spinal cord. The suffix '-itis' denotes inflammation.
Typically, perimyelitis is associated with various infectious processes, such as bacterial or viral infections, as well as autoimmune disorders that cause inflammation in the spinal cord region. It can also be a result of traumatic injuries or as a complication of surgical procedures involving the spinal cord.
Symptoms of perimyelitis may include pain, tenderness, swelling, and difficulty in movement. The severity and specific symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause and the extent of inflammation. Diagnosis is usually made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests like MRI scans.
Treatment for perimyelitis involves treating the underlying cause, if identified. This may include antibacterial or antiviral medications for infection-related cases, immunosuppressive drugs for autoimmune-related cases, or surgical intervention for cases involving trauma or compression of the spinal cord. Additionally, supportive care measures such as pain management, physical therapy, and rehabilitation may also be employed to alleviate symptoms and aid in recovery.
It is important to promptly diagnose and treat perimyelitis to prevent further damage to the spinal cord and improve the overall prognosis for affected individuals.
1. Endostitis. 2. Spinal leptomeningitis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "perimyelitis" is composed of two parts: "peri-" and "-myelitis".
1. "Peri-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "perí", meaning "around" or "surrounding".
2. "-Myelitis" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "myelos", meaning "marrow" or "spinal cord", and the suffix "-itis", meaning "inflammation".
Combining these parts, "perimyelitis" refers to inflammation occurring around the spinal cord.