How Do You Spell PERIKARYON?

Pronunciation: [pˌɛɹɪkˈaɹɪən] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "perikaryon" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as pɛrɪˈkærɪən. This word refers to the cell body of a neuron, which contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic components. The "perikaryon" is important in maintaining the functions of the neuron, such as protein synthesis, energy production, and the integration of inputs from other neurons. In order to correctly spell and pronounce this word, one must be familiar with the IPA symbols for each sound represented in the word.

PERIKARYON Meaning and Definition

1. The term "perikaryon" refers to the central part of a neuron, which is also known as the cell body or soma. It is the largest and most prominent region of a neuron.

   The perikaryon is typically spherical or oval in shape and contains the nucleus of the neuron. It is densely packed with various organelles, including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and lysosomes. These organelles are responsible for carrying out essential functions within the neuron, such as protein synthesis, energy production, and waste disposal.

   The perikaryon also contains the cytoplasm, which is a gel-like substance that fills the cell. This cytoplasm serves as the medium for transporting and exchanging molecules throughout the neuron. Additionally, the perikaryon extends multiple processes called dendrites that receive incoming signals from other neurons, as well as a single long process called the axon that transmits electrical impulses away from the neuron.

   Overall, the perikaryon is crucial for the survival and functioning of the neuron. It provides structural support and houses important cellular components necessary for maintaining the neuron's health and carrying out its specialized functions in the nervous system.

Common Misspellings for PERIKARYON

• oerikaryon
• lerikaryon
• 0erikaryon
• pwrikaryon
• psrikaryon
• pdrikaryon
• prrikaryon
• p4rikaryon
• p3rikaryon
• peeikaryon
• pedikaryon
• pefikaryon
• petikaryon
• pe5ikaryon
• pe4ikaryon
• perukaryon
• perjkaryon
• perkkaryon
• perokaryon
• per9karyon

Etymology of PERIKARYON

The word "perikaryon" is derived from two Greek root words: "peri-", meaning "around" or "near", and "karyon", meaning "kernel" or "nut". In biology, "karyon" is commonly used to refer to a cell nucleus. Therefore, "perikaryon" essentially means "around the nucleus" or "near the nucleus". It is typically used to describe the cytoplasmic region surrounding the nucleus in a neuron, which contains various organelles and structures necessary for cellular function.

Plural form of PERIKARYON is PERIKARYA