Periglandulitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of the tissue surrounding a gland. The word is spelled as pɛrɪɡlændjʊlaɪtɪs in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "e" and the stress is on the second syllable. The word contains the Greek root "peri-" meaning "around" and "gland" meaning "gland", followed by the suffix "-itis" indicating inflammation. Proper spelling of medical terms is crucial in ensuring accurate communication between healthcare professionals and patients.
Periglandulitis is a medical term used to describe the inflammation or infection of the tissue surrounding a gland. The prefix "peri-" means around or near, and "gland" refers to an organ that produces and secretes substances in the body.
When periglandulitis occurs, the inflammatory process affects the connective tissue and blood vessels surrounding a gland, resulting in swelling, redness, pain, and potential disruption of the gland's normal functioning. This condition can affect various glands in the body, including salivary glands, lymph nodes, and sweat glands.
Periglandulitis may be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. It can also be a result of an immune response, such as in autoimmune disorders, or traumatic injury to the gland. Common symptoms of periglandulitis include localized pain, tenderness, warmth, and the presence of a palpable mass or swelling near the affected gland.
The diagnosis of periglandulitis typically involves a medical history review, physical examination, and potentially imaging studies to assess the extent of inflammation and identify the underlying cause. Treatment options vary depending on the cause and severity of the condition. They may include antibiotics, antifungal medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, supportive care, and in some cases, surgical drainage or removal of the affected gland.
It is important to promptly diagnose and treat periglandulitis to prevent complications like abscess formation, tissue necrosis, or spread of infection to nearby structures.
Inflammation of the tissues surrounding a gland.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word periglandulitis combines two roots: peri- and glandulitis.
- Peri- is a prefix derived from the Greek word peri, meaning around or surrounding.
- Glandulitis is a combination of two roots: glandula, derived from the Latin word glandis, meaning gland, and -itis, a suffix indicating inflammation.
Therefore, the etymology of periglandulitis can be understood as inflammation around or surrounding a gland.