How Do You Spell PERIEPENDYMAL MYELITIS?

Pronunciation: [pˈi͡əɹɪˌɛpəndˌɪmə͡l mˌa͡ɪɪlˈa͡ɪtɪs] (IPA)

Periependymal myelitis is a rare inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord. The spelling of this word is a mouthful, with 11 syllables and complicated phonetics. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled /ˌpɛriɛˈpɛndɪməl ˌmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/. The prefix "peri-" means around, while "ependymal" refers to the cells that line the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. Myelitis is the inflammation of the spinal cord, hence periependymal myelitis refers to inflammation that occurs in the area around the ependymal cells of the spinal cord.

PERIEPENDYMAL MYELITIS Meaning and Definition

1. Periependymal myelitis is a specific medical condition characterized by inflammation affecting the periependymal region of the spinal cord. The periependymal region refers to the area surrounding the ependymal lining, which is the inner layer of cells that lines the central canal of the spinal cord. Myelitis, on the other hand, refers to inflammation of the spinal cord itself.

   This condition typically arises as a result of an autoimmune response, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. The exact cause of periependymal myelitis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the abnormal immune response that leads to inflammation of the periependymal region.

   Common symptoms of periependymal myelitis include pain, weakness, and sensory disturbances that typically affect the lower parts of the body below the site of inflammation. In some cases, individuals may also experience bladder or bowel dysfunction. The severity and duration of symptoms may vary, with some individuals experiencing a sudden onset of symptoms that rapidly progress, while others may have a more gradual onset.

   The diagnosis of periependymal myelitis is typically based on a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging tests (such as magnetic resonance imaging), and laboratory analysis of cerebrospinal fluid.

   Treatment for periependymal myelitis often involves the use of corticosteroid medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response. Other supportive therapies may also be recommended to manage pain and other symptoms.

   In conclusion, periependymal myelitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the periependymal region of the spinal cord that is thought to arise from an autoimmune response. It leads to symptoms such as pain, weakness, and sensory disturbances

2. Central m., inflammation of the spinal-cord tissue surrounding the central canal.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PERIEPENDYMAL MYELITIS

• periependymal myelitir
• pe riependymal myelitis
• per iependymal myelitis
• peri ependymal myelitis
• periepe ndymal myelitis
• periepen dymal myelitis
• periepend ymal myelitis
• periependy mal myelitis
• periependym al myelitis
• periependyma l myelitis
• periependymal m yelitis
• periependymal my elitis
• periependymal mye litis
• periependymal myel itis
• periependymal myeli tis
• periependymal myelit is
• periependymal myeliti s

Etymology of PERIEPENDYMAL MYELITIS

The term "periependymal myelitis" is a medical term that combines several Greek and Latin roots.

1. "Peri-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "peri" meaning "around" or "surrounding".

2. "Ependymal" refers to the ependyma, which is a layer of cells that lines the cerebral ventricles in the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. "Ependymal" originates from the Greek word "ependyma" meaning "that which lies on top" or "covering".

3. "Myelitis" comes from the Greek word "myelos", meaning "marrow". It refers to the inflammation of the spinal cord.

Therefore, the term "periependymal myelitis" is used to describe the inflammation that occurs in the area surrounding the ependyma in the spinal cord.