Peridesmitis is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by inflammation of the connective tissue surrounding a tendon. The term is derived from Greek roots: "peri" meaning around, "desm" referring to a bond or ligament, and "itis" indicating inflammation.
The connective tissue surrounding tendons is known as the paratenon, and it serves to protect and support the tendon. However, due to various factors such as repetitive stress, overuse, or an underlying inflammatory condition, this tissue can become inflamed and irritated, leading to the development of peridesmitis.
Individuals with peridesmitis often experience localized pain, tenderness, and swelling around the affected tendon, especially during physical activity or movement. It commonly affects tendons in the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, knees, and feet. In severe cases, there may be limited range of motion and difficulty performing daily activities that involve the affected tendon.
Treatment for peridesmitis typically involves a combination of rest, immobilization, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, corticosteroid injections. It is crucial to address the underlying cause of peridesmitis, such as correcting improper biomechanics or modifying activities that contribute to its development, in order to prevent recurrence.
Overall, peridesmitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the connective tissue surrounding a tendon, resulting in pain, tenderness, and swelling around the affected area.
