PERGAMUM Meaning and
Definition
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Pergamum is a noun that refers to an ancient city located in present-day Turkey. It was once an important cultural and political center in the Hellenistic period and later became a significant Roman city.
The name "Pergamum" is derived from the Greek word "Pergamos," meaning "citadel" or "fortress," highlighting the elevated location of the city. Pergamum was established around the early 3rd century BC and flourished during the reign of Eumenes II, who turned it into the capital of the Attalid dynasty. It gained prominence for its impressive architecture, including grand temples, a theater, a library, and a renowned healing center known as the Asclepion.
Pergamum's influence extended beyond its borders, particularly in areas of art, literature, and medicine. The city's library, often compared to the famous Library of Alexandria, housed a vast collection of manuscripts, making it a center of knowledge and learning. It attracted prominent scholars, including Galen, a renowned physician.
During the Roman period, Pergamum continued to thrive and became an important regional administrative and cultural hub. It was known for its prosperous trade, especially in textiles, parchment, and sculpture. Pergamum also served as a prominent center for the Imperial cult, where emperors were venerated as gods.
Today, Pergamum is recognized as a significant archaeological site, showcasing the remnants of its ancient glory. The ruins of its magnificent structures, such as the Altar of Zeus, the Temple of Athena, and the theater, offer glimpses into the city's rich history and cultural heritage.
Common Misspellings for PERGAMUM
- oergamum
- lergamum
- -ergamum
- 0ergamum
- pwrgamum
- psrgamum
- pdrgamum
- prrgamum
- p4rgamum
- p3rgamum
- peegamum
- pedgamum
- pefgamum
- petgamum
- pe5gamum
- pe4gamum
- perfamum
- pervamum
- perbamum
- perhamum
Etymology of PERGAMUM
The word "Pergamum" has its roots in ancient Greek. It is derived from the Greek word "Pergamon" (Πέργαμος), which was the name of an ancient city in Asia Minor (present-day Turkey). The exact origin of the word is not entirely clear, but it is believed to be a compound word derived from two Greek elements.
The first element is "perg-", which means "tower" or "high place". It is related to the Greek word "pergein" (πέργειν), which means "to tower over" or "to project". This could refer to the city's location on a hill or a high place.
The second element is "-amon" or "-amum", which is thought to be a suffix denoting a place.
Similar spelling words for PERGAMUM
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