Perfunctorily /pəˈfʌŋktərɪli/ is an adverb that refers to doing something in a routine or mechanical way, without any real interest, care or enthusiasm. The pronunciation of this word is divided into several parts. The stress falls on the second syllable: /fʌŋk/. The first three syllables form a schwa sound /ə/. The 'kt' sound is repeated twice with an 'r' sound that comes after 't'. Thus, the full pronunciation of perfunctorily is puh-fuhngk-tuh-r-uh-lee.
Perfunctorily is an adverb derived from the word "perfunctory." Perfunctory is an adjective that describes an action or behavior that is performed with little effort, thought, or interest. When someone does something perfunctorily, it means they are doing it in a mechanical or routine manner, lacking enthusiasm or thoroughness.
The adverb "perfunctorily" implies the performance of an action in a hasty or superficial manner, often without paying proper attention, care, or consideration. This may suggest that the person performing the task is merely going through the motions without genuine dedication or concern for the outcome. Actions carried out perfunctorily are often characterized by a lack of interest or self-investment in the task at hand.
For example, if someone completes a task perfunctorily, they might do so without taking the time to fully understand the instructions or without giving it the attention it deserves. This can result in an incomplete or hastily done job.
Furthermore, when someone communicates in a perfunctory manner, it means they are doing so without genuine interest or sincerity. This can be observed in conversations where one person responds in a dismissive or curt manner, not fully engaging or participating in the conversation.
Overall, when an action is performed perfunctorily, it suggests a lack of enthusiasm, thoroughness, or genuine commitment.
The word perfunctorily is derived from the Latin word perfunctorius, which means done with little enthusiasm or interest. The Latin root comes from perfunctus, the past participle of perfungi, which means to carry out or to accomplish.