Performance histories are records of past theatrical events. The spelling of the word is /pəˈfɔːməns ˈhɪstəriz/. The IPA phonetic transcription shows that the first syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound, followed by a stressed /fɔː/ sound for "for." The second syllable /məns/ is unstressed, and the final syllable is pronounced with a stress on the first syllable /hɪst/ and a schwa sound for the second syllable /əriz/. This word is commonly used in academic and theatrical contexts.
Performance histories refer to a comprehensive collection of records and information that document past performances of individuals, groups, organizations, or systems. These histories provide a detailed account of the various aspects and outcomes of past events, performances, or activities and are often used for reference, analysis, evaluation, or research purposes.
In the context of the arts, performance histories primarily focus on the documentation of artistic performances such as music, dance, theater, and other live shows. They typically include details about the date, venue, artists or performers involved, repertoire or program, critical reception, technical aspects, audience response, and any significant incidents or milestones associated with the performance.
Performance histories also extend beyond the realm of arts and entertainment. They can be relevant to fields such as sports, business, politics, technology, and academia, where the achievements, successes, failures, or progress of individuals, teams, companies, or projects are recorded and analyzed.
These histories are compiled through various means, including written reviews, articles, newspapers, magazines, audio or video recordings, photographs, personal accounts, organizational archives, databases, and online platforms. Often, multiple sources are consulted and cross-referenced to create a comprehensive and accurate representation of the performance.
Researchers, critics, scholars, performers, organizations, and enthusiasts rely on performance histories to gain insights, compare performances, trace individual or collective progress, understand trends, review artistic styles, or measure the impact and influence of specific performances on subsequent works or society as a whole.
The term "performance histories" does not have a unique etymology as it is a combination of two separate words: "performance" and "histories".
"Performance" originated from the Latin word "performare", which means "to carry out, accomplish, or fulfill". It entered the English language in the 15th century with the sense of "the carrying out of an action, a deed, or a feat". Over time, it developed additional meanings related to acting, playing, or presenting something before an audience, which is the most commonly used sense today.
On the other hand, "histories" derives from the Greek word "historia", meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation". It entered English in the late 14th century with the sense of "a narrative or account of past events".