Percutaneous Ultrasonic Lithotripsy is a procedure done to break down kidney stones using sound waves. The spelling of this word is broken down into its phonetic transcription [pərˈkjuːtəneɪs ʌltrəˈsɒnɪk lɪˈθɒtrɪpsi]. The word is pronounced as "per-kyoo-tuh-nay-sis ul-truh-son-ik lih-thuh-trip-see". The word has multiple syllables, with a primary stress on the first syllable of each word. This complex word showcases the importance of accurate spelling in the medical field and how phonetic transcription can aid in understanding medical terms.
Percutaneous Ultrasonic Lithotripsy is a medical procedure used for the treatment of kidney or bladder stones. It is a minimally invasive technique that involves the use of high-frequency sound waves to break down and fragment the stones into smaller pieces, allowing for their easier removal from the body.
During the procedure, a specially designed ultrasonic probe is inserted through a small incision or puncture in the skin and guided into the urinary tract to reach the location of the stones. The probe emits high-intensity sound waves that create vibrations, which are transmitted through the tissues and focused on the stones. These vibrations cause the stones to break apart into tiny fragments, similar to crushing or pulverizing them.
Percutaneous Ultrasonic Lithotripsy is considered a safe and effective treatment option, particularly for larger or harder stones that may be difficult to break using other non-invasive methods. It offers several advantages over traditional surgical techniques, as it reduces the need for large incisions, decreases post-operative pain, and shortens recovery time.
After the stone fragmentation, the smaller pieces may be left to pass naturally through the urinary system or removed using additional instruments or suction devices. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia, and patients may experience some mild discomfort or blood in their urine for a few days following the treatment.
Overall, Percutaneous Ultrasonic Lithotripsy is a valuable tool in the management of kidney or bladder stones, providing a less invasive approach to stone fragmentation and removal, with favorable patient outcomes.