Peptics are a class of substances or drugs that aid in the digestion and assimilation of food within the body. They are primarily used to treat digestive disorders such as indigestion, stomach ulcers, and heartburn. Peptics work by promoting the secretion of digestive enzymes and increasing stomach acidity, which helps to break down complex food molecules into simpler forms that can be easily absorbed by the body.
Peptics can be further classified into two main types: acid peptics and digestive enzymes. Acid peptics work by increasing the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, which improves the overall digestion process. They are commonly used in the treatment of conditions like reflux esophagitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and duodenal ulcers.
On the other hand, digestive enzymes are substances that help in the breakdown of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates into smaller, more easily digestible components. These enzymes aid in the digestion of food and help to alleviate symptoms associated with poor digestion, such as bloating, gas, and abdominal discomfort.
Peptics can be prescribed by healthcare professionals or purchased over-the-counter in the form of tablets, capsules, or liquids. However, their use should be approached with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they may have potential side effects or interactions with other medications.
In summary, peptics are substances or drugs that facilitate the digestion and absorption of food. They work by increasing stomach acid secretion or aiding in the breakdown of nutrients, primarily proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.
