People with disability, also known as disabled people or individuals with disabilities, refer to those who have impairments, limitations, or restrictions in their physical, sensory, cognitive, or mental functioning. This term encompasses a diverse group of individuals with different types and degrees of disabilities, including but not limited to mobility impairments, visual or hearing impairments, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, mental health conditions, and chronic illnesses.
The term "people with disability" recognizes the importance of putting the individual first, emphasizing their identity as people rather than defining them solely by their disability. It promotes respect and acknowledges the inherent rights, dignity, and worth of disabled individuals. This person-first language is based on the philosophy of disability rights, which aims to foster inclusivity, equality, and positive attitudes towards disabled individuals.
It is crucial to recognize that disability is not solely an individual’s impairment but often influenced by societal and environmental factors that can hinder their participation and full inclusion in various aspects of life, such as education, employment, transportation, and social interactions. Therefore, the term "people with disability" encourages society to focus on removing barriers and improving accessibility to create a more inclusive environment, promoting equal opportunities and ensuring that disabled individuals can fully participate and contribute to society.
