PENTECOST Meaning and
Definition
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Pentecost, derived from the Greek word "Pentēkostē" meaning "fiftieth", is a significant Christian festival celebrated seven weeks (50 days) after Easter Sunday, commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and followers of Jesus Christ. According to the New Testament, this event occurred on the day of Pentecost which was originally a Jewish festival called Shavuot or the Feast of Weeks that celebrated the giving of the Torah on Mount Sinai.
In Christian tradition, the Pentecost event is regarded as the birth of the Church. It is believed that as the Apostles gathered together, a sound like a mighty rushing wind filled the house, and tongues of fire appeared and rested on each of them. This manifested the Holy Spirit's arrival and the ability to speak in diverse languages, enabling the Apostles to effectively spread the teachings of Jesus to people from various regions and languages.
Pentecost holds great theological significance as it symbolizes the connection between God and humanity through the Holy Spirit. It marks the moment when the Apostles received spiritual empowerment, inspiring courage, wisdom, and guidance to fulfill their mission of proclaiming the Gospel message and establishing Christianity worldwide.
As a festival, Pentecost is celebrated with various customs and traditions across different Christian denominations. These may include worship services, the singing of hymns, prayers, recitation of scriptures, and the symbolic use of red liturgical vestments or decorations to represent the fire of the Holy Spirit. Additionally, some Christian communities engage in special activities and events to reaffirm their dedication to the teachings of Christ and the fellowship of believers.
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A Jewish festival celebrated on the 50th day after the feast of the Passover; Whitsuntide.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of PENTECOST
The word "Pentecost" has its roots in Ancient Greek. It comes from the Greek words "pentēkostē hēmera", which translates to "fiftieth day". This refers to the Jewish holiday of Shavuot, which is celebrated on the fiftieth day after the Passover. In the New Testament, Pentecost also marks the fiftieth day after the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The term was later adopted by Christianity to signify the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples.
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