The word "Pentastyle" is pronounced "pen-tuh-stahyl" and has Greek origins. It refers to a type of architecture with five columns at the front of the temple or building. The prefix "penta-" means five and the suffix "-style" refers to a particular type of architectural style. This word follows the standard English spelling rules, with each vowel sound represented by a separate letter. The stress is on the second syllable "-tuh-", which is common in many Greek-derived words.
Pentastyle refers to a type of architectural arrangement wherein a classical building or structure has a frontal facade composed of five columns. The term is predominantly associated with ancient Greek and Roman architecture, particularly in reference to temples and other grand edifices. The word "pentastyle" originates from the combination of the Greek words "penta," meaning five, and "style," referring to a column.
The pentastyle arrangement is characterized by a symmetrical arrangement of five columns, typically supporting a pediment or entablature, and forming the front face of a building. This architectural style was commonly employed in temple designs during the classical period of both Greek and Roman cultures, symbolizing grandeur, balance, and harmonious proportions.
Pentastyle structures often follow the principles of classical order, with variations such as Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian columns. The usage of these columns contributes to the overall aesthetic and visual appeal of the building, reflecting the architectural tastes and ideals of the time period and culture in which they were constructed.
Today, the term "pentastyle" is often used in the realm of architectural history and discourse to describe and categorize ancient structures with five-columned frontages. It serves as a clear definition to differentiate these specific types of buildings from others with different column arrangements or structural designs.
An edifice having five columns in front.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Pentastyle" is derived from the Ancient Greek terms "pente" meaning "five" and "style" meaning "column". In Ancient Greek architecture, a "stylobate" was a platform upon which a row of columns was placed, and the number of columns in a row was often specified by combining a numerical prefix with the word "stylos" (column) as a suffix. Consequently, "pentastyle" specifically refers to a structure or building with five columns supporting its roof or facade.