PENTANOIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Pentanoic acid, also known as valeric acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H10O2. It is a carboxylic acid that consists of a five-carbon chain with a carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
Pentanoic acid is naturally present in low concentrations in certain fruits, such as oranges, apples, and strawberries, as well as in some dairy products and fermented foods. It is also a component of the scent of some flowers and is responsible for the typical odor of valerian root.
In terms of its chemical properties, pentanoic acid is a weak acid and can donate a proton (H+) from the carboxyl group to form a carboxylate ion. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. Pentanoic acid reacts with metals, such as sodium, to form salts known as valerates.
Pentanoic acid has various industrial applications. It is used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages, particularly in products with fruit flavors. It is also used in the synthesis of other organic compounds, such as fragrances and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, pentanoic acid is used as a precursor in the production of plasticizers, lubricants, and greases.
In summary, pentanoic acid is a five-carbon chain carboxylic acid that occurs naturally in fruits and some dairy products. It possesses a pungent odor and has several applications in the food, fragrance, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries.
Common Misspellings for PENTANOIC ACID
- oentanoic acid
- lentanoic acid
- -entanoic acid
- 0entanoic acid
- pwntanoic acid
- psntanoic acid
- pdntanoic acid
- prntanoic acid
- p4ntanoic acid
- p3ntanoic acid
- pebtanoic acid
- pemtanoic acid
- pejtanoic acid
- pehtanoic acid
- penranoic acid
- penfanoic acid
- penganoic acid
- penyanoic acid
- pen6anoic acid
Etymology of PENTANOIC ACID
The word Pentanoic Acid is derived from its chemical composition and structure.
The prefix penta- indicates that the molecule consists of five carbon atoms. The word pentanoic stems from the Greek root penta meaning five and the suffix -anoic which refers to a carboxylic acid (-COOH) group attached to the carbon chain.
Acid, in this context, refers to the carboxylic acid functional group present in the molecule. It is derived from the Latin word acidus, which means sour or sharp.
Similar spelling word for PENTANOIC ACID
- (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoic acid.
