A pentagram is a geometric figure that consists of a five-pointed star formed by five straight lines connecting at its vertices. It is often depicted as a regular star enclosed within a circle. The term originates from the Greek words "penta" meaning "five" and "gramma" meaning "letter" or "drawing."
In various cultures and religions, the pentagram holds different symbolic meanings. It has been found in many ancient civilizations, including Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece, where it represented various concepts such as divine harmony, five elements (earth, air, fire, water, and spirit), or the human body (head, arms, and legs).
In modern times, the pentagram has gained multiple associations, making it a symbol of significance in various contexts. It has been adopted by practitioners of Neopaganism and Wicca as a religious and spiritual symbol. The pentagram is also recognized as the symbol of the planet Venus in astronomy. It has appeared in popular culture, including music, fashion, and literature, often signifying occultism or mystery.
Furthermore, the inverted pentagram, which is a pentagram with one point facing downward, has gained notoriety as a symbol associated with Satanism or black magic, despite being significantly different from the original meanings attributed to the standard pentagram.
Overall, the pentagram is a geometric shape consisting of a five-pointed star, exhibiting rich historical and cultural significance, as well as diverse symbolic associations.
