Penile cancer is a type of cancer that affects the penis. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ˈpiːnaɪl/ /ˈkænsər/. The first syllable is pronounced "pee" and rhymes with "see", while the second syllable is pronounced "nail" and rhymes with "pale". The stress is on the first syllable, and the "e" at the end of "penile" is pronounced as a silent schwa sound. The spelling of this word follows standard English phonetic rules. Early detection and treatment of penile cancer can improve outcomes and reduce the risk of complications.
Penile cancer is a malignant condition characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the tissues of the penis. The penis is a male reproductive organ responsible for sexual and urinary functions. Penile cancer typically originates in the skin or tissue of the penis and may spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
This type of cancer is relatively rare compared to other forms of cancer, but it can have significant consequences if not detected and treated early. The exact cause of penile cancer is unclear, although certain risk factors have been identified. These may include poor hygiene, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, smoking, phimosis (tight foreskin), certain medical conditions such as balanitis (inflammation of the head of the penis), and a family history of penile cancer.
Symptoms of penile cancer may vary but commonly include a lump or sore on the penis, persistent redness or irritation, changes in skin color or texture, foul-smelling discharge, and difficulty retracting or pulling back the foreskin. Diagnosis of penile cancer involves a thorough physical examination, including a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.
Treatment options for penile cancer depend on the stage of the disease but may include surgery (partial or total penectomy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these approaches. Regular follow-up care is crucial to monitor for potential recurrence or spread of the cancer. Comprehensive sexual and psychological support is also essential for individuals undergoing treatment for penile cancer.
The word "penile" is derived from the Latin word "penis", which refers to the male sex organ. The term "penile cancer" simply combines "penile" with "cancer", indicating cancer that affects the penis.