Penectomy is a medical term that refers to the surgical removal or amputation of the penis. Derived from the combination of "penis" and "ectomy" (the suffix denoting removal or excision), a penectomy involves the total or partial removal of the external male sexual organ. This procedure is usually performed for various therapeutic reasons, including to treat penile cancer, severe trauma or injury, infection, or certain congenital abnormalities.
A penectomy can be classified into two primary types: total penectomy and partial penectomy. Total penectomy involves the complete removal of the penis, including the glans and the penile shaft, while a partial penectomy involves the removal of only specific regions of the penis, usually dictated by the extent and location of the underlying condition.
Typically, a penectomy is performed under general anesthesia, often requiring hospitalization and a subsequent recovery period. The specific technique employed may vary based on the patient's condition and the surgeon's preference, but it usually involves the meticulous removal of the penile tissue while ensuring proper hemostasis (control of bleeding).
Following a penectomy, patients may experience physical and emotional changes, including alterations in urinary function, sexual function, and body image perception. Rehabilitation options, such as counseling, support groups, and reconstructive surgery, may be considered to help patients adapt to these changes and improve their quality of life.
It is important to note that penectomy is a significant surgical intervention that should only be performed under the guidance and recommendation of a qualified healthcare professional.
