PENDOLINO Meaning and
Definition
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The term "pendolino" refers to a type of high-speed tilting train that is commonly used for long-distance passenger transportation. Originally developed by the Italian State Railways (FS) and the Italian manufacturer, Fiat Ferroviaria (now Alstom), it has become a generic term for any train that incorporates tilting technology.
A pendolino train is specifically designed to reduce travel time by maximizing speed while navigating curved tracks. This is achieved through an innovative tilting system that allows the train to lean into the curve, counteracting the centrifugal force experienced during turns. By tilting up to 8 degrees, the pendolino ensures a comfortable and stable journey, minimizing passenger discomfort and maintaining higher speeds through bends.
Pendolinos are distinguished by their sleek and aerodynamic design, typically featuring aluminum or composite materials for construction. They are often equipped with advanced systems for traction, braking, and passenger comfort, such as air conditioning, adjustable seats, and onboard entertainment. Additionally, pendolinos are known for their superior acceleration capabilities, making them ideal for high-speed railway lines.
These trains have gained international recognition and have been adopted by several countries around the world, including Finland, Czech Republic, Portugal, Norway, and the United Kingdom, among others. With their ability to navigate complex rail networks at high speeds while ensuring passenger comfort, pendolinos have revolutionized long-distance train travel, offering efficient and time-saving transportation options.
Etymology of PENDOLINO
The word "pendolino" is derived from the Italian language. It comes from the term "pendolo", which means "pendulum" in Italian. "Pendolino" is a diminutive form of "pendolo", and it translates to "little pendulum" in English. The name was chosen to refer to a type of tilting train, known for its pendulum-like motion as it leans into curves while maintaining stability at high speeds. The first Pendolino trains were developed and introduced by the Italian State Railways (Ferrovie dello Stato) in the 1970s. Since then, the term "pendolino" has been commonly used to describe similar types of tilting trains worldwide.
