PENDANT VAULT Meaning and
Definition
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A pendant vault is a type of architectural vault that is typically used in Gothic architecture. It is characterized by a series of ribbed arches that spring from a central point and flow downward, resembling the shape of a pendant or a drooping ornament. This distinctive vaulting technique allows for a visually striking and elegant ceiling design.
The pendant vault is supported by a system of ribs that form a skeletal structure. These ribs intersect at the top of the vault, forming a central hub from which they diverge and spread out like the spokes of a wheel. As they descend towards the ground, the ribs become thinner and more delicate, culminating in a decorative pendant or floral motif.
The pendant vault is renowned for its ability to create a sense of height and grandeur within a space. Its graceful lines and intricate detailing exude a feeling of lightness and airiness. Additionally, the pendant vault offers structural advantages by distributing the weight of the ceiling evenly, minimizing the need for additional support columns.
This architectural feature was most commonly found in medieval cathedrals and churches, where it was utilized to enhance the visual impact of the sacred space. Today, the pendant vault remains a revered and celebrated design element, often sought after for its aesthetic appeal and symbolic representation of spirituality.
Etymology of PENDANT VAULT
The term "pendant vault" comes from the field of architecture and construction.
The word "pendant" originated from the Latin word "pendere", which means "to hang". In architecture, a pendant refers to an ornament or a decorative hanging piece, often suspended from a larger structure such as a ceiling or dome.
The word "vault" originated from the Old French word "voute", and ultimately from the Latin word "volvita". A vault is an arched structure often made of stone or concrete used to cover a space, such as a room or a passage.
In the case of a "pendant vault", the term refers to a specific type of vaulted ceiling that incorporates pendants or hanging ornaments, usually shaped like inverted cones or stalactites. These pendants are typically found in Islamic and Moorish architecture, particularly in structures like mosques and palaces.
