Pemphigus haemorrhagicus is a rare autoimmune disease affecting the skin and mucous membranes. The spelling of this medical term can be quite daunting, but the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) can help to break it down: /ˈpɛmfɪɡəs hiːməˈrædʒɪkəs/. The first syllable, "pemphigus," is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable and a short "e" sound like "pet." The second word, "haemorrhagicus," is stressed on the third syllable and pronounced with a long "a" sound like "hay," followed by "mur" and "aj" sounds, and ending with a short "us" sound like "uhss."
Pemphigus haemorrhagicus is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by the presence of widespread blisters on the skin and mucous membranes, accompanied by bleeding and hemorrhaging.
Pemphigus haemorrhagicus is a subtype of pemphigus, a group of blistering skin diseases that result from the immune system mistakenly attacking the proteins that hold the skin cells together. In pemphigus haemorrhagicus, the blisters are accompanied by significant bleeding, leading to extensive hemorrhaging and bruising on the skin and mucous membranes. The condition often starts with the appearance of small, flaccid blisters that rapidly become larger and filled with fluid. These blisters rupture easily, resulting in open sores that are prone to bleeding.
The exact cause of pemphigus haemorrhagicus is not entirely understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental triggers. It is thought to be an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly targets specific proteins in the skin and mucous membranes.
Pemphigus haemorrhagicus is primarily diagnosed through physical examination, along with a biopsy of the affected skin to confirm the presence of blistering and hemorrhages. The condition is typically treated with a combination of oral corticosteroids, immunosuppressant medications, and wound care to promote healing and prevent infection.
While pemphigus haemorrhagicus is a serious condition, advancements in medical treatments have significantly improved the prognosis for affected individuals in recent years. With proper management and care, it is possible to control the symptoms and achieve remission.
P. in which there is more or less admixture of blood with the serum of the bullae.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "pemphigus haemorrhagicus" is a medical term that combines two components: "pemphigus" and "haemorrhagicus".
1. Pemphigus: The term "pemphigus" comes from the Greek word "pémphix" (πέμφιξ), meaning "blister" or "bubble". Pemphigus is a group of autoimmune diseases characterized by the formation of blisters on the skin and mucous membranes.
2. Haemorrhagicus: The word "haemorrhagicus" is derived from the Greek word "haíma" (αἷμα), meaning "blood". "Haemorrhagicus" is used to describe a condition that involves bleeding or the presence of blood.