Pelvitomy is a surgical procedure performed to partially or completely remove the pelvis. The pelvis is the bony structure located at the base of the spinal column, which connects the spine to the lower limbs. It consists of several bones including the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx and provides support for the organs in the lower abdominal region.
Pelvitomy is typically done to treat severe pelvic trauma resulting from accidents, fractures, or tumors. In cases where the condition is irreversible or untreatable by other means, such as extensive damage to the pelvic bones or advanced stages of pelvic cancer, a pelvitomy may be recommended as a last resort.
The procedure involves making a surgical incision in the lower abdominal area to access the pelvic region. The surgeon then removes a portion or the entire pelvis, depending on the severity and extent of the condition. This process may involve detaching and reattaching muscles, ligaments, and other structures to ensure stability and functionality after the surgery.
Pelvitomy is a complex procedure that requires a highly skilled surgical team and careful preoperative planning. It carries significant risks and potential complications due to the involvement of vital structures in the pelvis, such as blood vessels, nerves, and organs. Therefore, thorough evaluation, consultation, and consideration of alternative treatments are essential before deciding to undergo a pelvitomy.
