Pelvis justo major refers to a condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the bony pelvis. The term "pelvis" describes the basin-shaped structure formed by the ring of bones located at the bottom of the spine that connects the trunk of the body with the lower limbs. It consists of two hip bones, the sacrum, and the coccyx. "Justo major" indicates an unjust or disproportionately larger size of the pelvis.
Pelvis justo major may be congenital, resulting from genetically determined abnormalities during the development of the skeleton, or acquired due to various pathological conditions that affect the bony structures of the pelvis. Congenital cases typically present with an unusually large pelvis that can impact the normal functions of the hips and lower limbs. Acquired pelvis justo major, which is typically caused by conditions like Paget's disease, bone tumors, or osteoporosis, usually involves the abnormal expansion or remodeling of the bones, leading to an enlarged pelvis.
This condition can have various clinical implications, including alterations in gait, difficulty in walking or standing, and potentially impacting the optimal alignment and movement of the lower body. Additionally, a larger pelvis can complicate childbirth in women.
Diagnosis of pelvis justo major involves a thorough physical examination, medical history assessment, and radiological imaging techniques like X-rays or CT scans to evaluate the structural and functional abnormalities present in the pelvis.
Treatment options typically depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition, and may include physical therapy, pain management, surgical interventions, and lifestyle modifications to improve mobility and alleviate discomfort.
