Pelvic neoplasms are tumors that develop within the pelvis. The spelling of this medical term is pronounced as [pɛlvɪk niˈɑplæzmz]. In this pronunciation, the first syllable 'pel' has a short 'e' sound, followed by a short 'i' sound in 'vic'. The second part of the word, 'neo' has a long 'e' sound, while 'plasms' is pronounced with a short 'a' sound. Healthcare professionals often use this term to discuss the diagnosis and treatment of tumors that develop in the pelvic region of the body.
Pelvic neoplasms can be defined as abnormal growths or tumors that originate in the pelvis, which is the area located between the abdomen and the thighs. Neoplasms refer to uncontrolled cell growth, and when this occurs in the pelvic region, it can give rise to various types of tumors.
These tumors can be both benign or malignant in nature. Benign pelvic neoplasms do not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body, and they usually do not pose a significant health risk. On the other hand, malignant pelvic neoplasms, known as pelvic cancers, have the ability to invade nearby tissues and potentially spread to other organs through a process called metastasis. The most common malignant pelvic neoplasms include ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, and colorectal cancer.
Symptoms of pelvic neoplasms can vary depending on the location, size, and type of tumor. Common symptoms may include pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, changes in bowel or bladder habits, weight loss, fatigue, and unexplained pelvic masses or lumps. Diagnosis of pelvic neoplasms typically involves a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, imaging tests (such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI), and biopsy to determine the nature of the tumor.
Treatment options depend on various factors, including the type and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment may involve surgical removal of the tumor, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these modalities. Regular follow-up and monitoring are essential in managing pelvic neoplasms to detect any potential recurrence or progression.
The word "pelvic" comes from the Latin word "pelvis", which means "basin". It refers to the bony structure located at the base of the spine, consisting of the hip bones and the sacrum.
The term "neoplasms" comes from the Greek words "neo" meaning "new" and "plasma" meaning "formation". In medical terminology, "neoplasms" refers to abnormal or uncontrolled growth of cells that result in the formation of a tumor, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Therefore, the term "pelvic neoplasms" refers to the abnormal growth of cells or tumors in the pelvic area.