PELTON Meaning and
Definition
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Pelton, initially known as Pelton Wheel, is a type of hydraulic turbine widely used for power generation. It is a high-efficiency impulse turbine used to convert the potential energy of moving water into mechanical energy. The Pelton wheel was invented by Lester Allan Pelton in the late 19th century and has since become a crucial component of hydroelectric power plants.
The Pelton turbine consists of a runner or wheel with a series of specially designed cups, commonly referred to as buckets, arranged evenly along its periphery. Water from a pressurized source, such as a high-velocity jet, is directed onto the cups, which are generally split into two halves to control the water jet's flow. The high pressure and high velocity of the water jet result in a powerful impulse on the cups, causing the wheel to rotate.
The distinguishing feature of the Pelton turbine is its ability to harness high-pressure water efficiently, making it suitable for mountainous regions with steep slopes. Its design ensures that the energy transfer occurs through a single impact, minimizing friction losses and maximizing the turbine's overall efficiency.
Pelton turbines are favored for their ability to operate at a wide range of water flow rates and heads, making them versatile for various hydroelectric power applications. They are commonly found in power plants that utilize run-of-river systems, where water passes through the turbine without significant storage or dam installations.
Overall, the Pelton turbine plays a crucial role in sustainable energy production, harnessing the power of flowing water to generate electricity efficiently and with minimal environmental impact.
Etymology of PELTON
The word "Pelton" is derived from the name of a person, specifically from the surname "Pelton" which originated as an English locational surname. It is derived from a place name in County Durham, England, called "Pelton" or "Pilton". The place name itself is believed to come from the Old English words "pill" meaning "creek" or "stream" and "tūn" meaning "farm" or "settlement". Therefore, the word "Pelton" initially referred to someone who either hailed from or lived near the village of Pelton. Over time, individual surnames have occasionally been adopted as brand names for various products or inventions, which could explain the usage of "Pelton" in certain contexts.
Similar spelling words for PELTON
