A pelisse is a noun that refers to a long, outer garment, typically worn by women, which resembles a coat or cloak. It is designed to provide warmth and protection against cold weather. The term "pelisse" originated in the early 19th century and is derived from the French word "pelisse," which means a fur-lined or fur-trimmed robe.
Typically made from luxurious materials such as velvet, brocade, or wool, the pelisse is often lined with fur or quilted fabric to offer additional insulation. It traditionally features a close-fitting bodice, wide voluminous skirts, and long, flowing sleeves. The garment may have a high standing collar or a collar that can be turned down, depending on the fashion trends of the time.
Pelisses often incorporate decorative elements such as intricate embroidery, delicate lace, or ornate buttons to enhance their aesthetic appeal. They can be fastened at the front with buttons, hooks, or ties.
Initially, pelisses were worn by the upper classes as a fashionable outerwear garment during carriage rides or outdoor activities. However, their functionality and style soon made them popular among women of various social backgrounds. Over time, the design and materials used in pelisses have evolved to reflect changing fashion trends.
Today, the term "pelisse" is less commonly used, and has been largely replaced by the modern coat or jacket. However, historical enthusiasts and period dramas often use the term to describe similar outerwear garments worn during the 19th century.
