PEDIGREES Meaning and
Definition
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A pedigree refers to a genealogical chart or diagram that outlines the lineage, ancestry, and familial connections of individuals or animals. It is a detailed documentation of the biological relationships within a particular family or breed. Pedigrees are commonly used in the context of genetics, biology, and animal breeding to track inheritance patterns and study the transmission of genetic characteristics or diseases.
In human genealogy, a pedigree chart typically represents multiple generations, starting with an individual, often referred to as the proband or the person of interest. Each subsequent generation is presented vertically, with the individual's parents listed above them, and their children listed below them. This allows for a visual representation of the familial connections, indicating biological parents, siblings, offspring, and sometimes even extended relatives. Essential information, such as names, dates of birth or death, and sometimes other relevant data, is commonly included in each individual's section.
In animal breeding, pedigrees serve as essential tools to understand and maintain breed standards, predict and evaluate desirable traits, and identify potential health issues within certain lines. They help breeders make informed decisions by analyzing the inheritance patterns of specific traits and avoiding breeding individuals with known genetic disorders. Pedigrees provide invaluable insights into an individual's genetic heritage, allowing breeders to optimize the overall health, quality, and performance of the offspring.
Common Misspellings for PEDIGREES
Etymology of PEDIGREES
The word "pedigrees" has its etymology rooted in the Latin term "pedis" which means "foot" or "leg". In Latin, "pedis" was combined with "gradus" meaning "to step" or "to walk", resulting in the word "pedigree", which originally referred to a genealogical chart depicting lineage. Over time, "pedigree" came to describe a person or animal's ancestral line or descent. The plural form of the word, "pedigrees", simply represents multiple instances of these ancestral lineages.
Similar spelling words for PEDIGREES
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