PEDAL STEEL Meaning and
Definition
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Pedal steel is a musical instrument that belongs to the steel guitar family. It is a complex instrument featuring a series of strings mounted on a horizontal surface, which are then played by manipulating metal rods known as "slides." The key characteristic of the pedal steel guitar is its ability to produce a smooth gliding effect by using foot pedals to manipulate various parts of the instrument.
The pedals and levers on a pedal steel guitar allow the player to alter the pitch of certain strings, enabling the creation of harmonies, chord inversions, and sliding melodies. These pedals and levers can be controlled with the player's feet, hands, or both simultaneously. By using a combination of pedals and levers, the musician can create a wide range of musical nuances, including vibrato, bending notes, and adding sustain to the played notes.
The pedal steel guitar is closely associated with various genres of American music, including country, western swing, and country rock. Its distinctive sound and versatile capabilities have made it a staple in country music bands and recordings since the mid-20th century. The instrument can serve both melodic and harmonic roles in an ensemble, adding a unique and distinctively expressive sound to the music.
In summary, the pedal steel is a musical instrument in the steel guitar family that utilizes pedals and levers to manipulate the pitch of strings, producing smooth gliding effects and allowing for a wide range of expressive possibilities. It is an integral instrument in various genres of American music, particularly in country music.
Etymology of PEDAL STEEL
The word "pedal steel" has its origins in the combination of two different sources: "pedal" and "steel".
The term "pedal" comes from the Latin word "pes" meaning "foot". It later entered the English language through the French word "pédale", which referred to a lever operated by the foot. In the context of musical instruments, "pedal" usually refers to foot-operated controls that produce specific sounds or effects.
The word "steel" in "pedal steel" refers to the material used to make the instrument's strings. The pedal steel guitar utilizes steel strings, which produce a distinct tone when played. The steel strings are usually plucked or struck by a slide or bar held by the player's fingers.
Therefore, the term "pedal steel" specifically describes a musical instrument that combines foot-operated pedals with steel strings.
