The word "pectus" is spelled in accordance with the standard rules of Latin spelling. The IPA phonetic transcription of "pectus" is /ˈpektus/. The word is pronounced with stress on the first syllable, followed by a short "e" sound and a "k" sound. The second syllable is pronounced with a long "e" sound and the final syllable is pronounced with a short "u" sound. "Pectus" is a Latin word meaning "chest" or "breast," and is commonly used in the medical field to refer to the area of the body between the neck and the abdomen.
Pectus is a Latin word that is primarily used in the medical field to refer to the chest or thorax. It specifically denotes the bony structure or skeletal framework of the chest cavity. In anatomical terms, the pectus encompasses the sternum, ribs, and associated connective tissues that form the protective enclosure around vital organs such as the heart and lungs.
When used in a medical context, pectus is often seen in compound terms, giving rise to conditions such as pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum. Pectus excavatum, commonly referred to as sunken or funnel chest, is a congenital disorder where the sternum and rib cage grow abnormally, causing a depressed appearance in the middle of the chest. Conversely, pectus carinatum, known as pigeon chest, describes a condition where the breastbone protrudes outwards, creating a convex or rounded appearance of the chest.
While pectus primarily pertains to describing the physical structure of the chest, it is worth noting that the term can also be used metaphorically to depict the emotional, psychological, or metaphorical aspects related to the innermost feelings housed within the human heart. This figurative usage suggests a more abstract understanding of pectus, beyond its purely anatomical definition.
The thorax, the chest; especially the anterior wall, the breast.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word pectus is derived from Latin. It comes from the Latin noun pectus meaning breast or chest.