PECTORAL CROSS Meaning and
Definition
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A pectoral cross is a religious symbol that is worn by bishops, priests, and sometimes deacons as a sign of their ecclesiastical authority and office. The term "pectoral" refers to the chest or breast area, indicating that this particular form of cross is worn over the chest, typically hanging from a chain or cord.
The pectoral cross is often crafted using various precious materials like gold, silver, or other valuable metals, and it may be adorned with decorative elements such as gemstones or enamel. It typically features a large central cross shape, which is often ornately decorated and may include intricate details or symbols of Christian significance.
This symbolic accessory is an essential part of the liturgical vestment of clergy members, serving as a visible reminder of their commitment to faith and spiritual leadership. It is a highly recognizable emblem of authority and reverence in the Christian community.
While the exact design of a pectoral cross may vary among different Christian denominations or regions, its overarching purpose remains consistent – to denote the religious hierarchy, status, and responsibilities of those who wear it. The pectoral cross is not only a visual representation of religious devotion but also a symbol that holds deep spiritual and historical significance within Christian tradition.
Etymology of PECTORAL CROSS
The word "pectoral" originates from the Latin word "pectorālis", which means "pertaining to the chest". It is derived from the Latin word "pectus", meaning "chest" or "breast". The term "cross" comes from the Old English word "cros", which is a cognate of the Old Norse "kross" and the Latin "crux". It ultimately traces back to the Proto-Germanic word "*krūts", which denotes "torture stake" or "cross". Therefore, the etymology of the phrase "pectoral cross" combines the Latin term for the chest with the Old English word for a crucifix or cross.
