PEASANTS Meaning and
Definition
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Peasants, in a historical context, refer to the lower social class of agricultural workers or farmers living in rural areas. This term originated in medieval Europe during the feudal system, where peasants formed the majority of the population and were tied to the land they farmed. They typically had limited rights and were subject to the control and demands of the ruling class.
Peasants were primarily responsible for cultivating the land, growing crops, and tending to livestock. Their work was essential for the production of food and resources, sustaining themselves and the wider society. Peasants often lived in simple dwellings, practiced traditional farming techniques, and relied on subsistence agriculture to meet their basic needs.
In many feudal societies, peasants were subject to various obligations and taxes imposed by the ruling class, such as providing a portion of their crops or labor in return for protection or access to land. Their lack of social mobility and limited political power often led to a cycle of poverty and economic hardship.
Although the feudal system has largely disappeared, the term "peasant" is still used today to describe those engaged in small-scale or subsistence farming in non-industrialized countries. It can also be used more broadly to refer to individuals who work in agriculture or rural areas, emphasizing their low social status and limited access to resources and opportunities.
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Etymology of PEASANTS
The word "peasants" is derived from the Middle English word "paisant", which originated from the Old French term "paisant" or "païsant". In turn, the Old French word can be traced back to the Late Latin term "pagensis", meaning "inhabitant of a district or village", derived from the Latin word "pagus", referring to a rural district or a village. The term "peasants" came to be used to describe the lower class of agricultural workers who typically lived and worked in rural areas.
Similar spelling words for PEASANTS
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