Pronunciation: [pˈe͡ɪz kˈɔːt] (IPA) 
The phrase "pays court" is spelled with the traditional French spelling, which can be tricky for non-native speakers. The pronunciation is /peɪs kɔrt/, with the "a" in "pays" pronounced like the "ay" in "bay" and the "s" at the end pronounced as a "z" sound. In "court," the "ou" is pronounced like the "oo" in "boot" and the "r" is silent. The phrase means to pay homage or make a respectful visit to someone in a higher position.
Pays court is a phrasal verb that denotes the act of showing exaggerated respect, flattery, or attention to someone, typically in an attempt to gain their favor or approval. This term originates from the idea of paying homage or tribute to a monarch or influential figure in courtly settings, where individuals would go to great lengths to impress or gain favor with those in power. Today, the phrase is used metaphorically to describe someone who tries to win the admiration or support of another person, often employing ingratiating behavior.
When one "pays court" to another, they may engage in acts of excessive flattering or shower them with gifts, compliments, or servile gestures to curry favor. This behavior is usually motivated by a desire for personal gain, such as securing a job promotion, obtaining preferential treatment, or forming a beneficial alliance. Paying court can be seen as a strategic maneuver, as individuals may employ it in various contexts including business, politics, or personal relationships.
However, paying court is often regarded as insincere or manipulative, as the intention behind the flattery or attention is not genuine or based on a true appreciation of the person's qualities, but rather self-interest. Consequently, the phrase may also carry a negative connotation, implying the person paying court lacks authenticity or integrity.
In summary, pays court refers to actively seeking someone's favor through exaggerated flattery, attention, or subservience, in the hopes of gaining personal advantage or approval.
The phrase "pays court" is a combination of two separate words: "pays" and "court".
The word "pays" is derived from the Old French term "pais", which ultimately comes from the Latin word "pagus", meaning "village" or "district". Over time, "pays" evolved to refer to a larger territory, such as a country or region.
On the other hand, "court" originated from the Latin word "cohors", which referred to an enclosed area or courtyard. It later developed into the Old French term "court", meaning a royal or noble residence, where a ruler or monarch would hold their assembly or council.
When combined, "pays court" essentially means a territory or region that is under the jurisdiction or authority of a court or ruling power.
