PATROONS Meaning and
Definition
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Patroons, historically known as patroonships, were large feudal land grants granted by the Dutch West India Company in 17th-century New Netherland. The term originates from the Dutch word "patroon," meaning patron or protector. These grants were established as a means to attract settlers to the colony and promote economic development.
A patroon was an individual or group who received a substantial tract of land from the Dutch West India Company, known as the patroonship, along with the exclusive right to develop and govern the property. In exchange, the patroon was responsible for establishing a self-sustaining colony, bringing settlers, constructing infrastructure, and promoting agricultural and commercial activities. The patroon had significant political and judicial authority over the colony, acting as a feudal lord and appointing local officials.
The patroon system allowed the patroons to collect rent from the colonists who settled on their land, creating a semi-feudal society. However, it also led to tensions between the patroons and the Dutch authorities due to perceived abuses and monopolistic practices.
The patroon system was abolished when the British took control of the region in 1664 and established the Province of New York. Despite its short existence, the patroonships left a significant impact on the development of the Dutch colonies, shaping land ownership patterns and influencing the establishment of large estates in future settlements, particularly in the Hudson River Valley.
Common Misspellings for PATROONS
Etymology of PATROONS
The word "patroons" derives from the Dutch term "patroon", which in turn comes from the French word "patron". The term was used in the context of the settlement of New Netherland, a Dutch colony in what is now the northeastern United States, during the 17th century.
In this context, a patroon was an individual who received a large land grant from the Dutch West India Company. These patroons were granted extensive privileges and authority, which included the ability to establish feudal-like estates and control the local population. The term "patroons" referred to both the landowners themselves and the estates they established.
The word "patron" originated from the Latin term "patronus", meaning "protector" or "defender". Over time, it evolved to denote a person who provides support, protection, or guidance to others.
